28. Things that do not nullify the Wudhu. 29. Actions which require wudhu. 30. Wiping over the Khuff. 32. Ghusl. 36. Tayammum. 40. Salah. 48. Sujood Sahu. 68
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r©CooperativeOfficeofCallandGuidanceatSulay,2006KingFahadNationalLibraryCataloging-in-PublicationDataMurad,AbdulrrahmanRulesofPurificationandPrayers./AbdulrrahmanMurad;Riyadh,200671p;21cmISBN:9960-9808-1-21-Prayer-Islam2-Purification(Islamicfiqh)1-Title252.2dc1427/4318L.D.no.1427/4318ISBN:9960-9808-1-2
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RulesofPurificationandPrayersTableofContentsTerminologyusedinthisbook3Introduction4Purification5Meritsofpurification7Meansofpurification9Mannersrelatedtoansweringthecallofnature11Impurities14Sunanal-Fitrah16Wudhu19ItsMerit19Howtoperformit20PreconditionsofWudhu23ObligatoryactsofWudhu24SunnahactsofWudhu26Blameworthyactsduringwudhu28NullifiersofWudhu28ThingsthatdonotnullifytheWudhu29Actionswhichrequirewudhu30WipingovertheKhuff32Ghusl36Tayammum40Salah48SujoodSahu68
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RulesofPurificationandPrayersTerminologyusedinthisBook1.Rubb:Someprefertotranslatetheterm’Rubb’into’Lord.’BesidethefactthatthelatterisaBiblicaltermreferringtotheallegedlordshipoftheslaveofAllah,ProphetJesus,theword’lord’whichislimitedto’master’,’chief’,’proprietor’,or’ruler’,canneverconveytheconclusivesignificationoftheterm’Rubb’.Amongothersignification,theterm’Rubb’means,theCreator,theFashioner,theProvider,theOneuponWhomallcreaturesdependfortheirmeansofsubsistence,andtheOneWhogiveslifeandcausesdeath.2.Deen:Thewordtranslatedasreligionis’Deen’,whichinArabiccommonlyreferstoawayoflife,whichisbothprivateandpublic.Itisaninclusivetermmeaning:actsofworship,politicalpractice,andadetailedcodeofconduct,includinghygieneoretiquettematters.3.[:I]Sal’lal’laahoa’laihiwasal’lam.Sometranslateitaspeacebeuponhim.Thistranslationisincorrect;thecorrecttranslationis,mayAllahexalthismention,andrenderhimandhishouseholdsafeandsecurefromeveryderogatorything.4.[.$.]RadiAllahuanhu.Thismeans:’withwhomAllahispleased.’ItissaidwhenaCompanion’snameismentioned.3
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RulesqfPurificationandPrayersPurificationAllahhasblessedthisUmmah(nation)withanexceptionalcodeofhygiene;noothernationhaswitnessedasimilarsystem.ItwassaidtoSalmanaI-Farsi(*):”YourProphet(:I)taughtyoueverything,evenhowtorelieveyourselves!Salman(.)answered,’Ofcourse!HeforbadeustofacetheQiblahwhenansweringthecallofnature(i.e.whendefecatingorurinating),tocleanseourselvesusingourrighthands,ortouselessthanthreestoneswhenpurifyingourselves.Healsoforbadeustocleanseourselvesusingdrydungorbones.”(Muslim)TheArabicwordfor’purification’is’ta-ha-ra’,whichliterallymeans’purity’;fromanIslamicpointofviewthistermreferstoastateofcleanlinesswhichaMuslimmustbeintoperformcertainactsofworship.Althoughthispurificationwillrenderonephysicallyclean,theactualpurposebehindpurificationinIslamisspiritualcleanliness.ThisisclearfromtheProphet’swords:”Whatdoyouthink?Iftherewasariveratthedoorofoneofyouinwhichhebathesfivetimesaday,wouldtherebeanyfilthleftonhim?”Theyanswered,”Therewouldbenofilthleft.”TheProphet(:I)said,”Thatislikethefiveprayers,throughthemAllaheffacesthesins.”(Bukhari)5
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RulesofPurificationandPrayersPurificationisapreconditionfortheacceptanceofprayer.TheProphet(;I)said:”Noprayerisacceptedwithoutpurification”(Muslim)InIslam,oneisencouragedandcommandedtobeclean.Jabir(.$)said:”OncetheMessengerofAllah(;I)cametousandsawamanwithshaggyhair.Hesaid(;I)’Couldn’thefindsomethingtotidyhishairup?’Thenhesawanothermanwithdirtyclothesandsaid,’Couldn’tthismanfindanythingwithwhichtocleanhisclothes?'”(Ahmed)IfaMuslimpurifieshimselfin.themannerordainedintheShari’ah(IslamicJurisprudentialLaws)hisPrayerswillpurifyhimfromsins.Ingeneral,purityisoftwotypes:a.Spiritualcleanliness,b.Habitualcleanliness.SpiritualcleanlinessreferstopurificationfromShirk(Le.associatingpartnerswithAllah).Allahsays:(Verily,theMushrikun(polytheists,pagans,idolaters,disbelieversintheOnenessofAllah,andintheMessageofMuhammad)areNajasun(impure).)(9:28)Habitualcleanlinessreferstopurificationfrommajorandminorritualimpurities.6
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RulesofPurificationandPrayersMeritsofPurification1.Allahsays:(IndeedAllahlovesthosewhocontinuallyseekrepentanceandthosewhopurifythemselves.)(2:222)2.TheProphet(:I)said:”CleanlinessisequaltohalfofIman(Faith)”(Muslim)3.TheProphetsaid:”ThefollowingversewasrevealedconcerningthepeopleofQuba:(Whereinaremenwholovetopurifythemselves.AndAllahlovesthosewhopurifythemselves’)(9:108)Theyusedtocleansethemselveswithwater(afteransweringthecallofnature),sothisversewasrevealed.'(Tirmidthi)4.TheProphet(;\’$)said:”0Bilal,tellmethemostpromisingdeedyouhavedoneinIslam,forIheardthesoundofyourfootstepsin]annah(HeavenlyAbode)!”Bilalanswered:”Ihaven’tdoneanactmorehopefultomethanthis:IhaveneverperformedWudhu(ablution)duringthedayornightexceptthatIperformedwhatIcouldofvoluntaryprayersafterit.”(Bukhari)5.TheProphetsaid:”ShallInotinformyouofadeedwithwhichAllaheffacesthesinsandelevatesone’srank?”Theyreplied:”Yes,0MessengerofAllah!”Hesaid,”PerformingWudhuinacompletemannerevenifitisdifficult,7
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